How to Solve the Gender Debate

As a general rule of thumb I try not to engage in Facebook or Twitter debates, but occasionally and by occasionally I mean often, I can’t help myself. Not all Facebook debates are doomed, I recently engaged in a meaningful back and forth with a friend on gun control that ended on a good note of understanding. However my number one pet peeve in debating others on serious issues is that frequently the topic at hand is not really addressed and straw men are set only to be easily defeated.

Recently my school, Biola University, had a week with chapels and lectures on gender, faith, and culture. Now first let me admit that if there were awards given for Chapel attendance I’d probably only get a participation ribbon, except that I may not show up to the awards ceremony. However, as I saw the Gender Faith Culture week develop on the twitterbookmultiverse things seemed to get pretty crazy. Although breaking up the Christian view of gender into two camps may not be the most helpful distinction, it is what we have. And if I had to pick a side I would say that I am complementarian. I have come to this conclusion through studying the relevant texts in the Bible. I cannot read the Bible and not see some sort of distinction between men and women— primarily in the Church. However, it didn’t seem that this is how others opinions were developed on the twitterbookmultiverse.

By and large it seems that the arguments being made on both sides of the gender debate are not being made on the grounds of exegesis. Typically when I engage others on this issue it becomes a smear campaign. Common arguments typically involve linking complementariansim to misogyny and oppression, and there are a hundred other poorly constructed arguments on the other side. It is true that there are misogynistic complementarians and there are egalitarians who don’t take Scriptural authority seriously, however these arguments should never be used in constructing a theology of gender.

This debate must be settled on the ground of exegesis and exegesis alone. If an individual holds a view for a reason other than an exegetical one, we are to point them back to scripture. The rhetoric must be to avoid eisegesis, not to avoid certain readings of the text to which we ethically object. This is a theological issue and it ought to be handled on the grounds of exegesis. The only way believers can have a meaningful discussion on this topic is by laying down their ad hominem straw men and picking up their Bibles to see what the text says. There will always be misogynistic complementarians and liberal egalitarians who don’t take the text as serious as you, but neither of these two groups accurately display the systems which they represent. The accusation of “Chauvinist” or “Worldly” or whatever must ultimately be a hermeneutical critique, not an ethical critique, and we must communicate it as such. My plea to Biola students and to all believers is to settle this debate on exegesis and any critique brought against these positions must be hermeneutical critiques.

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2 responses to “How to Solve the Gender Debate”

  1. Calvin Sodestrom

    Zac – I appreciate your thoughts and your heart to get people to engage the text, not straw men. In our polarized context, it’s easier to argue against imagined opponents than to wrestle with Scripture together.

    I have 2 minor squabbles with what was said above.

    1. You describe yourself as a complementation because you see that there is a distinction between men and women. As an egalitarian, I too see distinctions between men and women – they are different. I don’t think egalitarians see no differences or distinctions between men and women. They just don’t see distinctions as it relates to leadership roles in the church and family. It’s a bit nitpicky – I know – but you seemed to create a straw man of egalitarians.

    2. I think exegesis is central to our understanding of the gender debate, but I wonder if it is the only ground for the debate. What about tradition? Experience? Reason? (Wesley’s Quadrilateral is helpful here – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesleyan_Quadrilateral) We do not read Scripture in a vacuum and it is important to understand not only what the text says, but also what does it say to us today? I find it important to remember that, when Jesus returns, he is not returning to the early church. He will return to the church of that day. The story of God starts in a garden but ends in a city.

    Again, I loved your thoughts! Blessings to you as you finish your time at Biola and continue on to where God leads.

    1. Zac Reeves

      Calvin, thank you for your response. In no way did I try to defend my position in this post. The whole reason why I wrote this is because recently Biola University held a week of chapels and lectures surrounding this issue. Students responses to complementarianism were by and large negative and accusatory. When I wrote I hold my position because of the text, I didn’t mean that as a slight towards egalitarians, I had in mind those students who were critiquing complementarianism for ethical reasons rather than hermeneutical ones. Also, I’m interested in seeing what tradition has to say about this (not sure if I’m totally down with Wesley’s Quadrilateral though). This post was meant to be a very occasional letter for Biola students, I can see how it could seem like a week argument from a more objective reading. Thanks again, I appreciate your feedback!

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