10 Years A Calvinist

Ten years ago this month (September) I first became a Calvinist. I’ve never discussed here at The Two Cities how I became a Calvinist so I thought I’d use this anniversary of sorts as an opportunity to reflect on that. It all happened at the beginning of my Sophomore year at BIOLA University. During my first year of college I was undeclared without any clear passion for any particular subject of study. The only thing I was totally committed to at BIOLA was the Utah/Mormon ministry on campus (now dubbed EMI: Evangelical & Mormon Interaction), which led me to spend my Interterm break, Spring break, and even my Summer in Utah (when I was a student at Brigham Young University). I would say that my passion for discussing faith and theology with Mormons was the biggest influence that led me to become a Bible major.

Until the start of the Fall Semester in 2006 I was an outspoken Arminian. Going into my Sophomore year after having declared to be a Bible Major, however, I was very concerned to make sure that I had an open mind to the Bible’s teaching. I felt like I needed to use this opportunity to learn from the Bible and not tell it what I think it can or cannot say. This was my posture. But getting to this point of being open minded was a Yuge move. I originally arrived at BIOLA as a cute little Arminian. I didn’t know that’s what my view was called, but I quickly realized how much I did not like Calvinism when I found out that many of my new friends held to it. I had an unconditional disdain brewing within me. It disturbed me so much that I actually thought that I had made the wrong choice to attend BIOLA. Of course, BIOLA is not known for Calvinism at all, but for me this was the first time I had been exposed to the wider-world of evangelicalism (of course, it’s not a very wide world at all, but when you grow up going to church at Calvary Chapels and attending a fundamentalist Baptist school there’s a lot that gets left out). I remember asking a Bible major friend at lunch during my first or second week on campus about his experience as a Bible major. I asked him if he could point to one major change in his views since studying the Bible intently here at BIOLA. He nodded, showing his understanding of the question, and said, “Yea, I’m definitely a Five Point Calvinist now.” There was probably nothing worse that this guy could have said—you became a Calvinist studying the Bible here?!?

Little did this guy know that I was perhaps the most annoying Arminian he would ever come across. I’d meet new people around campus and I’d quickly dive into it: Hi, I’m John; are you a Calvinist? It took me a while to get over it and to affirm that someone could be a Calvinist and a solid Christian. I had always viewed Calvinists as the bad guys. However, over the course of ministering to Mormons I found myself emphasizing God’s sovereignty more and more. Because Mormons emphasize “free agency” so much, I felt like I needed to emphasize the creator/creature distinction between God and man, the freedom of God over against the bondage of humanity to sin, and the radical grace of God that initiates salvation. None of these things necessitate Calvinism by any means, but I started to realize that the more I talked to Mormons the more I was refining my own theology. I felt like I had been putting limits on God and I was beginning to see how boundless he really is.

I did not take the leap, however, until I started my Theology II class in the Fall of 2006. Our professor, Dr. John McKinley, had assigned us a theology project in which we had to analyze all of the key texts in the salvation/election debate and provide our own statement on the subject. As part of my reading I was working through two chapters out of a book called Still Sovereign, which was edited by Tom Schreiner and Bruce Ware. The first chapter I read was the chapter on Romans 9 by Tom Schreiner. I read it with an open mind and felt like I was finally reading Romans 9 in a clear conscience. Even though I was so opposed to Calvinism, there was always an uneasiness within me regarding the way I approached that passage. I always felt like I was mishandling the text and making it say whatever made me feel more comfortable, anything other than what I felt that the text was pointing towards deep down. But after reading Schreiner’s essay I didn’t fully transform my theology. From there I moved on to another essay in that volume by D. A. Carson on John 6.37-44. This was the essay that finally did it for me. In that moment I found Calvinism irresistible. I could no longer fight it. I just remember being there in my dorm room sitting on my couch in nothing but my boxers. I felt as exposed and vulnerable before God as I physically was in my underwear. All of the sudden my own sense of autonomy and freedom evaporated and I felt like all I could do was worship God for his undeserved, unwarranted, unnecessary, and unexpected grace.

Perhaps it can be said that I never really developed into that Cage Stage Calvinist that we all know so well. I would say that I was Cage Stage as an Arminian and that becoming a Calvinist actually mellowed me out. Over the years at The Two Cities I’ve written about Calvinism a bit (e.g., why me being a Calvinist hardly matters and how TULIP can be helpfully understood to have an implicit narrative structure), and you can see from those posts that I do not regard this issue to be make or break. Over the years too, I’ve grown to find a lot of silliness in pop-Calvinism. Despite the manifold frustrations that I have felt over the years with a certain breed of Calvinist for their sloppy exegesis, caricatures of the perspectives of non-Calvinists, and odd cultural habits, nevertheless, I continue to persevere. Additionally, despite the fact that I do not believe that being a Calvinist supplants my identity as a Christian or is the most important thing about my Christian faith, I still affirm it and believe that it is a rich resource for me theologically and devotionally.

John Anthony Dunne

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11 responses to “10 Years A Calvinist”

  1. I remember my frustrated conversation with you after your “conversion” trying to talk you out of your new-found Calvinism. After all, I had a degree in theology so I knew I had a reason for what I believed. But that conversation, a few other conversations with friends, Al Mohler’s response to Hurricane Katrina, “The Goodness of God and the Reality of Evil,” my developing infatuation with John Piper sermons, these all started chipping away at my defenses. More than those, however, like you I found myself having increasing desire to let the Bible speak for itself which led me to Reformed and Covenantal theology.

    Being raised in the same Calvary Chapels and fundamentalist Baptist schools you were, the discovery of this Reformed framework ended up providing more peace in my thought-life than I had ever experience before. Indeed, about eight years into this foray into Calvinism myself, the freedom I’ve experienced because of the doctrines of grace is one of the greatest gifts God has given to me next to my salvation itself. Thanks for being bold with me all those years ago. It obviously helped. 🙂

    1. John Anthony Dunne

      Ha, yes! I was reliving some of that yesterday as I reflected on my initial transition. John Piper played a massive role in my developing thought as a Calvinist too. But yea, it’s very interesting that we had a similar upbringing and ended up on this side of things. I’m glad that our conversation was a link in that chain!

  2. Steve

    Truth is truth regardless of what we call it. I know your journey well my friend. Keep up the work for his kingdom.

    1. John Anthony Dunne

      Thanks man! I agree and I appreciate your note.

  3. Matthew

    My “conversion” was very similar. One of the final tipping points was when I was having a discussion with a Mormon and she said, “You’re saying that you aren’t saved by your works, but isn’t your accepting Heavenly Father’s gift of salvation a work?” Um…well, I guess if we have any say in receiving salvation, then it would be a work that we do.

    1. John Anthony Dunne

      That’s interesting that Mormon ministry played that role for you too Matt! I wonder how many others in EMI would say the same.

  4. Josh

    What is this ‘pop calvinism’ and the certain ‘breed’ of calvinists you speak of? The hardcore reformed guys that dislike anything Calvin wouldn’t agree with? The type who say ‘deny imputation and you deny the gospel!”…If it is these types of Calvinists that frustrate you…I know what you mean man.

    1. John Anthony Dunne

      Hey Josh, yea I think that’s part of it for sure. I have in mind this kind of Calvinism that is simultaneously rigid and disconnected from the Reformed tradition more broadly. I think pop-Calvinism manifests itself in many ways, especially in the angsty YRR phenomenon.

  5. Barbara Holck

    Like you I too attended and attend Calvary Chapel where Arminiam is deeply rooted. Nonetheless certain scripture bothered me in that free will did not fit. To keep my views consistent I would just have to pass over them like “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.” Ephesians 2:8,9
    A few years ago I spent a lot of time in Romans with Steven Armstrong (a Calvinist) and later with Kay Author and irresistible grace came alive. I was sitting in my living room and was suddenly overwhelmed that God chose me completely and I had done NOTHING to merit it. Even now I get teary eyed thinking about it. Yes, I still share the gospel and pray for the unsaved but His Word has become so much richer to me and my election more real.
    As you talk about Mormon’s pray for Grace Reigns- a ministry to FLDS in Colorado city.

    1. John Anthony Dunne

      Thanks so much for sharing this Mrs. Holck! I love hearing about how people who hold to Calvinism first came to change their mind. And I’m so glad to hear about Grace Reigns as well! I did a ministry event out there once; that place is unlike any other.

  6. Chetan

    What is calvinism?

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